Stem Hishtaphel

Висновок

The Hishtaphel is an extremely rare stem formation that is similar to the Hiphil and expresses causative action in active voice.

Визначення

The Hishtaphel is a rare stem formation that is unrelated to any other stem. Many scholars believe this stem is derived from Ugaritic and is similar to the Hiphil, expressing causative action in active voice. However, In Biblical Hebrew this stem is used almost exclusively with the common verb חוי / חוה, meaning «to prostrate oneself» (simple action with reflexive voice) or «to worship» (simple action with active voice).

Форма

Paradigm

Hishtaphel Paradigm

Conjugation	Синтаксичний аналіз	Іврит	Транслітерація	Переклад
Perfect	чоловічий однина третя особа	הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה	hishtahawah	he worshipped
Imperfect	чоловічий однина третя особа	יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה	yishtahaweh	he will worship
Sequential Imperfect	чоловічий однина третя особа	וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ	wayyishtahu	(and) he worshipped
Imperative	чоловічий однина	הִשְׁתַּחֲוִי	hishtahawi	you must worship
Infinitive Construct	—	הִשְׁתַּחֲוֹת	hishtahawoth	worship
Participle	чоловічий однина absolute	מִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה	mishtahaweh	worshipping

Приклади

Приклад: RUT 2:10

וַתִּפֹּל֙ עַל־פָּנֶ֔יהָ וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ אָ֑רְצָה

wattippol „al-paneyha wattishtahu „artsah

and-she-fell-down on_her-face bowing-down to-ground.

she knelt before him, with her face touching the ground.